What Is Encephalitis?
6. How Is Encephalitis Treated?
A diagnosis of encephalitis generally means hospitalization, as better care can be given in a monitored environment. Children and adults with compromised immune systems are usually placed in an intensive care unit (ICU) for close monitoring of bodily fluids, blood pressure, breathing, and heart rate.
A few antiviral drugs may be effective in treating encephalitis, and over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers can help with headaches and fever. Brain swelling is sometimes reduced with the use of corticosteroids, especially in secondary encephalitis. Anticonvulsant drugs and sedatives may be given for the treatment of seizures.
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