10 Constipation Symptoms
- 1. Constipation. Author: Marc D Basson, MD, Ph.D., MBA, FACS - https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/184704-overview#a5 Update on Rome IV Criteria for Colorectal Disorders: Implications for Clinical Practice. Author: Magnus Simren, Olafur S. Palsson, and William E. Whitehead - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5378729/
- 2. Bristol Stool Form Scale. Pediatric General Surgery. Stanford Medicine - https://pediatricsurgery.stanford.edu/Conditions/BowelManagement/bristol-stool-form-scale.html
8. Rectal Bleeding
Rectal bleeding is defined as the presence of blood in the stools during a bowel movement. It is a non-specific symptom that can be associated with many conditions such as internal hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and invasive gastroenteritis to name a few.
This symptom is not directly caused by constipation; it is a common consequence seen in patients that develop other conditions such as hemorrhoids and/or anal fissures. The hard consistency of the stools causes the patient to strain during bowel movements which may result in the appearance of hemorrhoidal disease. Hard and lumpy stools can also damage the anus, causing tears known as anal fissures.
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