10 Common Causes of Smelly Urine
- 1. 'Changes in Urine; Symptoms, Causes & Treatment.' Cleveland Clinic, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15357-urine-changes
- 2. 'Dehydration.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 19 Sept. 2019, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dehydration/symptoms-causes/syc-20354086
- 3. Publishing, Harvard Health. 'Urine Color and Odor Changes.' Harvard Health, www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/urine-color-and-odor-changes
- 4. 'Smelly Urine.' NHS Choices, NHS, www.nhs.uk/conditions/smelly-urine/
- 5. 'Cystitis.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 14 May 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cystitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20371306
- 6. 'Urinary Tract Infection (UTI).' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 23 Apr. 2021, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urinary-tract-infection/symptoms-causes/syc-20353447
- 7. 'Type 2 Diabetes.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 20 Jan. 2021, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/type-2-diabetes/symptoms-causes/syc-20351193
- 8. 'Smelly Urine.' Nidirect, 13 Nov. 2019, www.nidirect.gov.uk/conditions/smelly-urine
- 9. 'Bladder Fistula.' Bladder Fistula: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment - Urology Care Foundation, www.urologyhealth.org/urology-a-z/b/bladder-fistula
- 10. 'Maple Syrup Urine Disease: MedlinePlus Genetics.' MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 18 Aug. 2020, medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/maple-syrup-urine-disease/#inheritance
- 11. 'Trimethylaminuria.' NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders), 21 Oct. 2020, rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/trimethylaminuria/
- 12. 'Kidney Stones.' National Kidney Foundation, 21 Jan. 2021, www.kidney.org/atoz/content/kidneystones
- 13. Osborne, Bridget V. 'A Nose for Trouble.' The British Journal of General Practice : the Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, Royal College of General Practitioners, Dec. 2012, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3505402/
- 14. 'Common Characteristics of Liver Disease.' Johns Hopkins Medicine, [www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/common-characteristics-of-liver-disease.](http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/common-characteristics-of-liver-disease.)
- 15. 'Liver Disease.' Nidirect, 12 Nov. 2019, www.nidirect.gov.uk/conditions/liver-disease
Bladder Fistula
Urine that looks or smells like stool may be a sign of a bladder fistula, an abnormal opening between the bladder and another organ, such as the large intestine or vagina. People with a bladder fistula may also pass gas while urinating or experience numerous UTIs.
Inflammation from diverticulitis or Crohn's disease is a common cause of fistulas that develop between the bladder and bowel. Radiation therapy also may cause fistulas, and cancer may cause fistulas between the bladder and bowel or vagina.9‘Bladder Fistula.’ Bladder Fistula: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment - Urology Care Foundation, www.urologyhealth.org/urology-a-z/b/bladder-fistula
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