What Is Gum Disease?
5. Plaque
The main cause of gum disease is plaque. This is a sticky substance that builds up on the teeth and contains a high number of bacteria. If plaque is not removed by brushing and other methods such as flossing then it can begin to irritate the patient’s gums.
This irritation can eventually become gingivitis, so it is a good idea to try and keep plaque to a minimum in your mouth wherever possible. This is mainly achieved with brushing and flossing, while visits to the dentist will also help to prevent plaque buildup and remove existing plaque with thorough cleaning.
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