Black Lung Symptoms, Causes & More
Article Sources
- 1. Publishing, Harvard Health. 'Pneumoconiosis.' Harvard Health, www.health.harvard.edu/a/to/z/pneumoconiosis-a-to-z.
- 2. 'Black Lung Disease.' Black Lung Disease | Michigan Medicine, www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/ug1566spec.
- 3. 'Pneumoconiosis.' Johns Hopkins Medicine, www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/pneumoconiosis.
- 4. 'Learn About Pneumoconiosis.' American Lung Association, www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/black-lung/learn-about-black-lung.
- 5. Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis (Anthracosis; Black Lung Disease; Coal Miner's Pneumoconiosis) By Abigail R. Lara, et al. 'Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis - Pulmonary Disorders.' Merck Manuals Professional Edition, Merck Manuals, www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pulmonary-disorders/environmental-pulmonary-diseases/coal-workers'-pneumoconiosis?redirectid=60.
- 6. 'Diagnosing and Treating Pneumoconiosis.' American Lung Association, www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/black-lung/symptoms-diagnosis.
- 7. 'Mortality from or with Pneumoconiosis' - Minnesota Department of Health, www.health.state.mn.us/communities/occhealth/data/pneummortality.html.
- 8. 'Pulmonary Function Tests.' Mount Sinai Health System, www.mountsinai.org/health-library/tests/pulmonary-function-tests.
- 9. Black Lung (Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis) By The Manual's Editorial Staff Last full review/revision Mar 2021| Content last modified Mar 2021, et al. 'Quick Facts: Black Lung.' Merck Manuals Consumer Version, Merck Manuals, www.merckmanuals.com/home/quick-facts-lung-and-airway-disorders/environmental-lung-diseases/black-lung.
- 10. 'Coal Worker's Pneumoconiosis.' Mount Sinai Health System, www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/coal-workers-pneumoconiosis.
- 11. 'Pneumoconiosis Symptoms, Causes and Risk Factors.' American Lung Association, www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/black-lung/treating-and-managing.
6. Other Tests
The health care provider is likely to order a chest X-ray and a CT scan to check for nodules and scarring. These tests help them determine the type and extent of damage the lungs have sustained.
They may also order a bronchoscopy with a lung biopsy. This involves inserting a flexible tube into the lung and removing a small sample of lung tissue. This sample undergoes examination and evaluation in a laboratory.1Publishing, Harvard Health. ‘Pneumoconiosis.’ Harvard Health, www.health.harvard.edu/a/to/z/pneumoconiosis-a-to-z.
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