Black Lung Symptoms, Causes & More
- 1. Publishing, Harvard Health. 'Pneumoconiosis.' Harvard Health, www.health.harvard.edu/a/to/z/pneumoconiosis-a-to-z.
- 2. 'Black Lung Disease.' Black Lung Disease | Michigan Medicine, www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/ug1566spec.
- 3. 'Pneumoconiosis.' Johns Hopkins Medicine, www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/pneumoconiosis.
- 4. 'Learn About Pneumoconiosis.' American Lung Association, www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/black-lung/learn-about-black-lung.
- 5. Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis (Anthracosis; Black Lung Disease; Coal Miner's Pneumoconiosis) By Abigail R. Lara, et al. 'Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis - Pulmonary Disorders.' Merck Manuals Professional Edition, Merck Manuals, www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pulmonary-disorders/environmental-pulmonary-diseases/coal-workers'-pneumoconiosis?redirectid=60.
- 6. 'Diagnosing and Treating Pneumoconiosis.' American Lung Association, www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/black-lung/symptoms-diagnosis.
- 7. 'Mortality from or with Pneumoconiosis' - Minnesota Department of Health, www.health.state.mn.us/communities/occhealth/data/pneummortality.html.
- 8. 'Pulmonary Function Tests.' Mount Sinai Health System, www.mountsinai.org/health-library/tests/pulmonary-function-tests.
- 9. Black Lung (Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis) By The Manual's Editorial Staff Last full review/revision Mar 2021| Content last modified Mar 2021, et al. 'Quick Facts: Black Lung.' Merck Manuals Consumer Version, Merck Manuals, www.merckmanuals.com/home/quick-facts-lung-and-airway-disorders/environmental-lung-diseases/black-lung.
- 10. 'Coal Worker's Pneumoconiosis.' Mount Sinai Health System, www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/coal-workers-pneumoconiosis.
- 11. 'Pneumoconiosis Symptoms, Causes and Risk Factors.' American Lung Association, www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/black-lung/treating-and-managing.
2. Complicated Pneumoconiosis
As the lung damage continues, the disease progresses to a more serious stage of black lung called complicated pneumoconiosis or progressive massive fibrosis. The nodules grow larger, with some coming together to form black rubbery masses that further diminish the number of blood vessels and air sacs in the lungs.5Coal Workers’ Pneumoconiosis (Anthracosis; Black Lung Disease; Coal Miner’s Pneumoconiosis) By Abigail R. Lara, et al. ‘Coal Workers’ Pneumoconiosis - Pulmonary Disorders.’ Merck Manuals Professional Edition, Merck Manuals, www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pulmonary-disorders/environmental-pulmonary-diseases/coal-workers’-pneumoconiosis?redirectid=60.
While some lung scarring occurs in the simple stage, more serious scarring develops in the complicated phase, impacting larger portions of the lungs and making breathing more difficult.4‘Learn About Pneumoconiosis.’ American Lung Association, www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/black-lung/learn-about-black-lung.
Advertisement