Black Lung Symptoms, Causes & More
- 1. Publishing, Harvard Health. 'Pneumoconiosis.' Harvard Health, www.health.harvard.edu/a/to/z/pneumoconiosis-a-to-z.
- 2. 'Black Lung Disease.' Black Lung Disease | Michigan Medicine, www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/ug1566spec.
- 3. 'Pneumoconiosis.' Johns Hopkins Medicine, www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/pneumoconiosis.
- 4. 'Learn About Pneumoconiosis.' American Lung Association, www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/black-lung/learn-about-black-lung.
- 5. Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis (Anthracosis; Black Lung Disease; Coal Miner's Pneumoconiosis) By Abigail R. Lara, et al. 'Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis - Pulmonary Disorders.' Merck Manuals Professional Edition, Merck Manuals, www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pulmonary-disorders/environmental-pulmonary-diseases/coal-workers'-pneumoconiosis?redirectid=60.
- 6. 'Diagnosing and Treating Pneumoconiosis.' American Lung Association, www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/black-lung/symptoms-diagnosis.
- 7. 'Mortality from or with Pneumoconiosis' - Minnesota Department of Health, www.health.state.mn.us/communities/occhealth/data/pneummortality.html.
- 8. 'Pulmonary Function Tests.' Mount Sinai Health System, www.mountsinai.org/health-library/tests/pulmonary-function-tests.
- 9. Black Lung (Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis) By The Manual's Editorial Staff Last full review/revision Mar 2021| Content last modified Mar 2021, et al. 'Quick Facts: Black Lung.' Merck Manuals Consumer Version, Merck Manuals, www.merckmanuals.com/home/quick-facts-lung-and-airway-disorders/environmental-lung-diseases/black-lung.
- 10. 'Coal Worker's Pneumoconiosis.' Mount Sinai Health System, www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/coal-workers-pneumoconiosis.
- 11. 'Pneumoconiosis Symptoms, Causes and Risk Factors.' American Lung Association, www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/black-lung/treating-and-managing.
10. Prevention of Black Lung
Avoiding exposure to coal dust is the best way to prevent black lung. If changing jobs isn't possible, people should wear face masks and thoroughly wash any exposed areas of skin that come in contact with coal dust. Before eating, drinking or taking medication, they should ensure their clothes are free of coal dust, and they should wash their hands and faces.
In addition, coal miners should have a physical exam and chest X-ray annually to monitor their health.3‘Pneumoconiosis.’ Johns Hopkins Medicine, www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/pneumoconiosis.
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