10 Pulmonary Fibrosis Symptoms
- 1. 'Pulmonary Fibrosis - Symptoms and Causes. Mayo Clinic, 6 Mar. 2018, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pulmonary-fibrosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20353690
- 2. 'Breathlessness – Action for Pulmonary Fibrosis. Home, 29 2021, www.actionpf.org/information-support/breathlessness
- 3. Özkaya, Özge. Cough in Pulmonary Fibrosis. Pulmonary Fibrosis News, 29 Aug. 2019, pulmonaryfibrosisnews.com/cough-coughing-pulmonary-fibrosis/
- 4. Melãoc, Alice. Fast Weight Loss in IPF Patients Linked to Poor Prognosis, Study... Pulmonary Fibrosis News, 16 Oct. 2019, pulmonaryfibrosisnews.com/2019/10/16/fast-weight-loss-ipf-patients-linked-poor-prognosis-may-indicate-immune-system-activation/
- 5. Özkaya, Özge. Shallow Breathing (Tachypnea) in Pulmonary Fibrosis. Pulmonary Fibrosis News, 3 Sept. 2019, pulmonaryfibrosisnews.com/fast-shallow-breathing-tachypnea/
- 6. Özkaya, Özge. Fatigue in Pulmonary Fibrosis. Pulmonary Fibrosis News, 25 May 2021, pulmonaryfibrosisnews.com/fatigue-pulmonary-fibrosis/
- 7. Henderson, Wendy. Pulmonary Fibrosis Symptoms: Aching Joints and Muscles. Pulmonary Fibrosis News, 12 Apr. 2017, pulmonaryfibrosisnews.com/2017/04/12/pulmonary-fibrosis-symptoms-aching-joints-muscles/
- 8. Clubbing in Patients with Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Diseases. ScienceDirect.com | Science, Health and Medical Journals, Full Text Articles and Books, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0954611117303608
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- 10. http://boehringer-ingelheim.com. Nutrition. Life with Pulmonary Fibrosis, 3 Dec. 2020, www.lifewithpulmonaryfibrosis.com/living-with-pulmonary-fibrosis/taking-care-of-yourself/nutrition
- 11. D'Souza, Gillian. Peripheral Cyanosis: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Medical and Health Information, www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322560
Clubbing
Clubbing is when the fingers and toenails take on the appearance of a chicken drumstick. The tips of the nails grow larger and curve around the tips of the fingers while the beds of the nails become spongy.
Clubbing is considered a classic symptom of pulmonary fibrosis and other lung diseases that decrease the oxygen level in the blood, such as lung cancer. However, the methods of measuring clubbing are unreliable, and they lead to widely different results.8Clubbing in Patients with Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Diseases. ScienceDirect.com | Science, Health and Medical Journals, Full Text Articles and Books, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0954611117303608
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