10 Geographic Tongue Symptoms
Article Sources
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- 4. Liang, Jianying et al. 'Mutations in IL36RN are associated with geographic tongue.' Human genetics vol. 136,2 (2017): 241-252. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00439-016-1750-y.pdf
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- 8. Katz J, Shenkman A, Stavropoulos F, Melzer E. 'Oral signs and symptoms in relation to disease activity and site of involvement in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.' Oral Dis. 2003 Jan;9(1):34-40. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1034/j.1601-0825.2003.00879.x
- 9. Gonzaga, H F S et al. 'Environmental factors in benign migratory glossitis and psoriasis: retrospective study of the association of emotional stress and alcohol and tobacco consumption with benign migratory glossitis and cutaneous psoriasis.' Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV vol. 29,3 (2015): 533-6. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jdv.12616
Gastrointestinal Conditions
Oral diseases can develop in people with gastrointestinal diseases. Gastroesophageal reflux disease, regurgitation and dry mouth can cause problems for the tissues of the mouth and tongue, increasing the risk for geographic tongue.8Katz J, Shenkman A, Stavropoulos F, Melzer E. ‘Oral signs and symptoms in relation to disease activity and site of involvement in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.’ Oral Dis. 2003 Jan;9(1):34-40. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1034/j.1601-0825.2003.00879.x
Chewing food and the addition of enzymes from saliva start the digestive process. If the process is disrupted, acids can flood back up the esophagus and into the mouth, covering the mucosal surfaces and tongue. Geographic tongue can be a clue to a gastrointestinal condition.8Katz J, Shenkman A, Stavropoulos F, Melzer E. ‘Oral signs and symptoms in relation to disease activity and site of involvement in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.’ Oral Dis. 2003 Jan;9(1):34-40. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1034/j.1601-0825.2003.00879.x
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