10 Geographic Tongue Symptoms
- 1. 'Geographic Tongue - Symptoms and Causes.' Mayo Clinic, 6 Mar. 2018, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/geographic-tongue/symptoms-causes/syc-20354396
- 2. Shareef S, Ettefagh L. 'Geographic Tongue.' 2020 Aug 10. In: StatPearls /[Internet/]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32119353
- 3. 'Oral Mucosal Changes Induced by Anticancer Targeted Therapies and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.' Supportive Care in Cancer : Official Journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2017, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28224235
- 4. Liang, Jianying et al. 'Mutations in IL36RN are associated with geographic tongue.' Human genetics vol. 136,2 (2017): 241-252. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00439-016-1750-y.pdf
- 5. 'Down Syndrome - Symptoms and Causes.' Mayo Clinic, 8 Mar. 2018, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/down-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20355977
- 6. Bilgili, S Gunes et al. 'Mucocutaneous disorders in children with down syndrome: case-controlled study.' Genetic counseling (Geneva, Switzerland) vol. 22,4 (2011): 385-92
- 7. 'Fissured Tongue.' Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 1 Nov. 2019, www.ccjm.org/content/86/11/714/tab-figures-data
- 8. Katz J, Shenkman A, Stavropoulos F, Melzer E. 'Oral signs and symptoms in relation to disease activity and site of involvement in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.' Oral Dis. 2003 Jan;9(1):34-40. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1034/j.1601-0825.2003.00879.x
- 9. Gonzaga, H F S et al. 'Environmental factors in benign migratory glossitis and psoriasis: retrospective study of the association of emotional stress and alcohol and tobacco consumption with benign migratory glossitis and cutaneous psoriasis.' Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV vol. 29,3 (2015): 533-6. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jdv.12616
Stress
Geographic tongue may be linked to autoimmune conditions, such as eczema and psoriasis. With autoimmune conditions, stress plays a large part in flare-ups of these conditions. Although geographic tongue is completely benign, the appearance is unsettling and may cause embarrassment or shame.9Gonzaga, H F S et al. ‘Environmental factors in benign migratory glossitis and psoriasis: retrospective study of the association of emotional stress and alcohol and tobacco consumption with benign migratory glossitis and cutaneous psoriasis.’ Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV vol. 29,3 (2015): 533-6. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jdv.12616
Emotional stress, combined with alcohol and tobacco consumption, can cause geographic tongue and other health conditions to become unmanageable. Taking measures to lower stress levels, reduce alcohol consumption and eliminate tobacco use may help alleviate geographic tongue.
Advertisement