10 Geographic Tongue Symptoms

Author
By annabel
Reviewed
Reviewed: dr. vanta
Article Sources Article Sources
  • 1. 'Geographic Tongue - Symptoms and Causes.' Mayo Clinic, 6 Mar. 2018, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/geographic-tongue/symptoms-causes/syc-20354396
  • 2. Shareef S, Ettefagh L. 'Geographic Tongue.' 2020 Aug 10. In: StatPearls /[Internet/]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32119353
  • 3. 'Oral Mucosal Changes Induced by Anticancer Targeted Therapies and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.' Supportive Care in Cancer : Official Journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2017, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28224235
  • 4. Liang, Jianying et al. 'Mutations in IL36RN are associated with geographic tongue.' Human genetics vol. 136,2 (2017): 241-252. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00439-016-1750-y.pdf
  • 5. 'Down Syndrome - Symptoms and Causes.' Mayo Clinic, 8 Mar. 2018, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/down-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20355977
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  • 7. 'Fissured Tongue.' Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 1 Nov. 2019, www.ccjm.org/content/86/11/714/tab-figures-data
  • 8. Katz J, Shenkman A, Stavropoulos F, Melzer E. 'Oral signs and symptoms in relation to disease activity and site of involvement in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.' Oral Dis. 2003 Jan;9(1):34-40. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1034/j.1601-0825.2003.00879.x
  • 9. Gonzaga, H F S et al. 'Environmental factors in benign migratory glossitis and psoriasis: retrospective study of the association of emotional stress and alcohol and tobacco consumption with benign migratory glossitis and cutaneous psoriasis.' Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV vol. 29,3 (2015): 533-6. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jdv.12616
Medical Expert Medical Expert

Reaction to Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapies are used in cancer treatments and are biologically designed to target a specific receptor in an attempt to cure the primary disease. Geographic tongue is one of the side effects of some targeted therapies that commonly occurs during treatment periods.3‘Oral Mucosal Changes Induced by Anticancer Targeted Therapies and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.’ Supportive Care in Cancer : Official Journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2017, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28224235

The important goal to remember when undergoing treatment of the primary condition is the end result of being disease-free, not the inconvenience of geographic tongue. Geographic tongue and other side effects of targeted therapies subside when treatment ends.

Geographic Tongue

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