10 Geographic Tongue Symptoms
Article Sources
- 1. 'Geographic Tongue - Symptoms and Causes.' Mayo Clinic, 6 Mar. 2018, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/geographic-tongue/symptoms-causes/syc-20354396
- 2. Shareef S, Ettefagh L. 'Geographic Tongue.' 2020 Aug 10. In: StatPearls /[Internet/]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32119353
- 3. 'Oral Mucosal Changes Induced by Anticancer Targeted Therapies and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.' Supportive Care in Cancer : Official Journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2017, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28224235
- 4. Liang, Jianying et al. 'Mutations in IL36RN are associated with geographic tongue.' Human genetics vol. 136,2 (2017): 241-252. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00439-016-1750-y.pdf
- 5. 'Down Syndrome - Symptoms and Causes.' Mayo Clinic, 8 Mar. 2018, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/down-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20355977
- 6. Bilgili, S Gunes et al. 'Mucocutaneous disorders in children with down syndrome: case-controlled study.' Genetic counseling (Geneva, Switzerland) vol. 22,4 (2011): 385-92
- 7. 'Fissured Tongue.' Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 1 Nov. 2019, www.ccjm.org/content/86/11/714/tab-figures-data
- 8. Katz J, Shenkman A, Stavropoulos F, Melzer E. 'Oral signs and symptoms in relation to disease activity and site of involvement in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.' Oral Dis. 2003 Jan;9(1):34-40. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1034/j.1601-0825.2003.00879.x
- 9. Gonzaga, H F S et al. 'Environmental factors in benign migratory glossitis and psoriasis: retrospective study of the association of emotional stress and alcohol and tobacco consumption with benign migratory glossitis and cutaneous psoriasis.' Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV vol. 29,3 (2015): 533-6. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jdv.12616
Down Syndrome
Down syndrome is the most common of genetic disorders and occurs when chromosome 21 has three separate copies of the chromosomes instead of just two. This extra copy of the chromosome is responsible for Down syndrome features.5‘Down Syndrome - Symptoms and Causes.’ Mayo Clinic, 8 Mar. 2018, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/down-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20355977
One of the earliest signs of Down syndrome in infants is a thickened tongue, which can cause problems when feeding. Another of the mucocutaneous disorders is geographic tongue. This condition doesn't affect the child in the slightest, but it may cause parents undue concern.6Bilgili, S Gunes et al. ‘Mucocutaneous disorders in children with down syndrome: case-controlled study.’ Genetic counseling (Geneva, Switzerland) vol. 22,4 (2011): 385-92
Advertisement
