What Is TMJ Syndrome?
4. Are There Risk Factors Associated with TMJ Disorders?
While a specific injury to the face or jaw can cause issues with the joint, there are certain factors that increase one’s risk of getting TMD. The disorder tends to be more common in females, as well as in people in their 20s and 30s. People who are chronic teeth grinders or clenchers are usually more prone to TMJ issues because of the constant strain on the jaw and joint.
Arthritis, such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, wears down the cartilage around the joint, increasing the risk of TMD. Cartilage also wears down in people who have connective tissue diseases such as autoimmune diseases, marfan syndrome, EDS and osteogenesis imperfecta. All of these risk factors should be discussed with a healthcare provider when discussing TMD symptoms.
Advertisement
