What Is Croup?
7. How Is Croup Treated?
Many cases of croup can be treated at home and need no more treatment than the cold or virus that caused it. Since crying or being upset can make a croupy cough worsen, using various methods to keep the child comfortable and relaxed can reduce symptoms. Liquids and rest can go a long way toward recovery. Moist air can also be comforting if the child feels like the airway is tight. Steam from a shower can help moisten the airways. If the air outside is cold, it can help to ride in a vehicle with the windows down and allow the child to breathe in the cold air. In general, cough medicines will not improve the symptoms of this condition.
In some cases, croup develops symptoms that are more concerning, and a visit to the doctor is needed. Doctors examine the patient to determine if the course of treatment should include prescription medication or, in the worst cases, hospitalization. Medicine to treat croup focuses on reducing inflammation to allow the airway to open up. Some steroids that are approved for use in children can be effective quickly and bring relief for a long time. Another option is epinephrine, which is typically used in conjunction with a nebulizer while under the watch and care of a physician.
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