What Is Bipolar?
4. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)
The DSM-5 is a manual produced by the collaboration of hundreds of experts in mental health. It serves as the principal authority for the diagnosis of psychiatric disorders. As per DSM-5, the diagnosis of bipolar type I requires a manic episode that results in hospitalization or involves the presence of at least 3 of 9 symptoms, lasting at least 1 week, or causes impairment in social and occupational functioning.
Based on DSM-5, at least three of the following symptoms must be present: excessive pleasurable activities despite painful consequences, increased goal-focused activities, excessive talking, decreased need for sleep, clear evidence of distractibility, racing thoughts, and grandiosity. The manic episode cannot be due to substance abuse or medical illness.
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