10 Causes of Ovarian Cysts
Reviewed: Dr. Mera
Cause #1: Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a painful condition where the endometrium grows outside of the uterus. It most commonly involves the ovaries and fallopian tubes. In this condition, the displaced endometrial tissue continues to function as it normally would where it thickens and bleeds according to the menstrual cycle. Since the tissue has no way to exit the body, it becomes trapped.
When it involves the ovaries, it may result in the formation of cysts known as endometriomas causing the surrounding tissue to become irritated and causing the development of scar tissue and adhesions. Endometriosis can cause dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, excessive bleeding, infertility, dysuria, and pain during bowel movements.
