Anal Fistula Symptoms, Causes & More
- 1. 'Abscess and Fistula Expanded Information | ASCRS.' ASCRS, fascrs.org/patients/diseases-and-conditions/a-z/abscess-and-fistula-expanded-information.
- 2. 'Anal Fistula.' uk, 20 Oct. 2017, www.nhs.uk/conditions/anal-fistula/.
- 3. 'Anal Fistula.' Fairview, www.fairview.org/sitecore/content/Fairview/Home/Patient-Education/Articles/English/a/n/a/l///Anal/Fistula/116764en.
- 4. 'Anal Fistula.' A Non-Profit Hospital in Los Angeles | Cedars-Sinai, 8 May 2019, www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/a/anal-fistula.html#.
- 5. 'What Is A Fistula? Types, Causes and Treatments Explained.' NAFC, www.nafc.org/fistula.
- 6. 'American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO). 'Anal Cancer: Risk Factors and Prevention.' https://www.cancer.net/, June 2019, www.cancer.net/cancer-types/anal-cancer/risk-factors-and-prevention#.
- 7. 'Kumar, Karthik, and MBBS. 'What Happens During a Fistulotomy? Procedure to Remove Infection.' MedicineNet, www.medicinenet.com/what/happens/during/a/fistulotomy/article.htm.
2. Symptoms
Redness, pain and swelling of the area around the anus are the most common symptoms of anal fistulas.2‘Anal Fistula.’ uk, 20 Oct. 2017, www.nhs.uk/conditions/anal-fistula/. Other symptoms may include bleeding, fever and pain when a person passes urine or stool. A foul-smelling liquid may ooze from an opening that appears near the anus.
The skin around the anus also may become irritated. The pain from the fistula may worsen when a person sits, moves around, coughs or passes stool. Any of these symptoms warrants the immediate attention of a doctor.
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