10 Giardiasis Symptoms
- 1. 'Giardia Infection (Giardiasis).' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 17 Nov. 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/giardia-infection/symptoms-causes/syc-20372786
- 2. 'General Information.' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 26 Feb. 2021, www.cdc.gov/parasites/giardia/general-info.html
- 3. Mørch, Kristine et al. 'Chronic fatigue syndrome 5 years after giardiasis: differential diagnoses, characteristics and natural course.' BMC gastroenterology vol. 13 28. 12 Feb. 2013, doi:10.1186/1471-230X-13-28
- 4. 'Giardiasis (for Parents) - Nemours KidsHealth.' Edited by Joanne Murren-Boezem, KidsHealth, The Nemours Foundation, July 2018, kidshealth.org/en/parents/giardiasis.html
- 5. 'Giardiasis (Beaver Fever) Fact Sheet.' Department of Health, New York State, Sept. 2016, www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/giardiasis/fact/sheet.htm
- 6. Nenoff, P et al. 'Giardia lamblia--Ursache von Urtikaria und Pruritus oder zufällige Assoziation?' /[Giardia lamblia--cause of urticaria and pruritus or accidental association?/]. Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete vol. 57,6 (2006): 518-20, 521-2. doi:10.1007/s00105-005-0959-9
- 7. PAINTER, J. E., et al. 'Association between Giardia and Arthritis or Joint Pain in a Large Health Insurance Cohort: Could It Be Reactive Arthritis?' Epidemiology and Infection, vol. 145, no. 3, 2017, pp. 471–477, doi:10.1017/S0950268816002120
- 8. 'Giardia and Pets.' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 26 Feb. 2021, www.cdc.gov/parasites/giardia/prevention-control-pets.html
Swelling Of the Joints
Although typically thought of as an abdominal or intestinal infection, giardiasis can cause issues in other areas of the body, according to recent studies. One study showed that giardiasis might contribute to the development of several kinds of arthritis.
The study showed a 51 percent increase in claims of joint pain and arthritis among its participants and found that the distribution of claims was significant across both sexes and all age groups.7PAINTER, J. E., et al. ‘Association between Giardia and Arthritis or Joint Pain in a Large Health Insurance Cohort: Could It Be Reactive Arthritis?’ Epidemiology and Infection, vol. 145, no. 3, 2017, pp. 471–477, doi:10.1017/S0950268816002120
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