What Is Walking Pneumonia?
7. Q Fever
Q fever is a condition caused by Coxiella burnetii. It affects humans and other animals. While uncommon, it can be found in domestic mammals such as cats, dogs, goats, sheep, and cattle. Infection occurs when the spores are inhaled or if there is contact with semen, vaginal mucus, urine, milk, or feces from infected animals.
During the course of the disease, it can progress to atypical pneumonia, resulting in acute respiratory distress syndrome that can be life-threatening. Diagnosis can be achieved via serology. Inactivated vaccines are also available and recommended for those who work with animals. Experts have also suggested vaccinating animals to help control the incidence of the disease. Treatment includes the use of antibiotics such as doxycycline and tetracycline.
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