What Is Pancreatitis?
1. Normal Function of the Pancreas
Located in the upper abdomen behind the stomach, the pancreas is responsible for the production of insulin, and the manufacturing and secretion of enzymes for the digestion of fat, protein, and carbohydrates. Despite only weighing 0.1% of the body’s weight, it has a high protein producing capacity. The enzymes are produced by the acinar cells and packaged into vesicles known as zymogens. These are then released into the pancreatic duct and secreted into the small intestine. After the food has been digested, a feedback mechanism limits further pancreatic enzyme activation.
