What Is Munchausen?
3. Are There Any Known Causes of Munchausen Disorder?
There is not one identifiable cause for Munchausen syndrome. However, researchers believe that a combination of psychological and biological factors contribute to the disorder’s development. Some studies are also trying to identify a link between personality disorders and Munchausen because the former are common among patients.
The most plausible theories of Munchausen origins suggest emotional triggers as the leading cause. For example, a child who experiences frequent hospitalizations and illnesses may feel a need for continuing medical care as they age. Patients who suffered abuse and neglect may develop a factitious disorder to ensure empathy, compassion and care. While some evidence supports a biological predisposition for the disorder, many patients present with significant mental and emotional trauma, which may indicate a stronger link to a psychological cause rather than a chemical one.
Advertisement
