What Is Munchausen?
8. Who Does This Disorder Affect?
Munchausen syndrome affects more women than men, but there is no explanation of why. Also, the disorder typically manifests in people between 20 and 40 years of age, again, with no medical explanation. There is still a great deal about factitious disorders that is unknown. Munchausen seems related to underlying psychological and personality disorders, but there is not enough data to prove the hypothesis.
Some evidence suggests that patients share similar histories of abuse or illness in their youth. Many existing patients have tragic stories of neglect and abandonment, which could explain the need for attention and care. Most of what researchers know about the disorder is speculation, but psychotherapy and behavioral therapy can work for many patients who commit to the treatment process.
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