Sialadenitis Definition, Causes and More

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By somerset
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Reviewed: dr. vanta
Article Sources Article Sources
  • 1. 'Sialadenitis.' NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders), rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/sialadenitis.
  • 2. 'Sialadenitis.' Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 8 Nov. 2016, rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/7638/sialadenitis.
  • 3. Duong, Lucas T., et al. 'Management of Anterior Submandibular Sialolithiasis.' Journal of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery, vol. 25, no. 2, 2019, p. 16., doi:10.1051/mbcb/2018039.
  • 4. 'Sjogren Syndrome.' Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2016, rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/10252/sjogren-syndrome.
  • 5. Dodds, Michael, et al. 'Saliva A Review of Its Role in Maintaining Oral Health and Preventing Dental Disease.' Nature News, Nature Publishing Group, 25 Sept. 2015, www.nature.com/articles/bdjteam2015123.
  • 6. Wilson, Kevin F., et al. 'Salivary Gland Disorders.' American Family Physician, 1 June 2014, www.aafp.org/afp/2014/0601/p882.html.
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9. Prognosis

The prognosis for infectious sialadenitis caused by bacteria is quite good, and it can often be resolved in less than a week with proper treatment. However, chronic cases have a number of causes, and while most of them can be easily resolved or treated, some are more serious.

Some of these causes, including cancer, carry a distinct risk of becoming terminal. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to resolving sialadenitis.6Wilson, Kevin F., et al. ‘Salivary Gland Disorders.’ American Family Physician, 1 June 2014, www.aafp.org/afp/2014/0601/p882.html.

Sialadenitis

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