Sialadenitis Definition, Causes and More

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By somerset
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Reviewed: dr. vanta
Article Sources Article Sources
  • 1. 'Sialadenitis.' NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders), rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/sialadenitis.
  • 2. 'Sialadenitis.' Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 8 Nov. 2016, rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/7638/sialadenitis.
  • 3. Duong, Lucas T., et al. 'Management of Anterior Submandibular Sialolithiasis.' Journal of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery, vol. 25, no. 2, 2019, p. 16., doi:10.1051/mbcb/2018039.
  • 4. 'Sjogren Syndrome.' Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2016, rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/10252/sjogren-syndrome.
  • 5. Dodds, Michael, et al. 'Saliva A Review of Its Role in Maintaining Oral Health and Preventing Dental Disease.' Nature News, Nature Publishing Group, 25 Sept. 2015, www.nature.com/articles/bdjteam2015123.
  • 6. Wilson, Kevin F., et al. 'Salivary Gland Disorders.' American Family Physician, 1 June 2014, www.aafp.org/afp/2014/0601/p882.html.
Medical Expert Medical Expert

7. Medication

Medications prescribed to treat sialadenitis include antiviral medications, antibiotics and pain medications. The antiviral medications used to treat the disease vary but can include antiretroviral therapy, used in the treatment of HIV. However, antiviral drugs are rarely prescribed because most cases of sialadenitis are caused by bacterial infections, not viruses.2‘Sialadenitis.’ Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 8 Nov. 2016, rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/7638/sialadenitis.

Various types of antibiotics are utilized in treating sialadenitis, as several types of bacteria can cause the condition. Antibiotics will usually work very quickly, resolving most symptoms within a week.

Sialadenitis

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