Coughing Up Blood (Hemoptysis)
- 1. 'Learn About Cough.' American Lung Association, www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/warning-signs-of-lung-disease/cough/learn-about-cough.
- 2. 'Coughing up Blood.' Mount Sinai Health System, www.mountsinai.org/health-library/symptoms/coughing-up-blood.
- 3. Coughing Up Blood By Rebecca Dezube, et al. 'Coughing Up Blood - Lung and Airway Disorders. Merck Manuals Consumer Version, Merck Manuals, www.merckmanuals.com/home/lung-and-airway-disorders/symptoms-of-lung-disorders/coughing-up-blood.
- 4. NHS Choices, NHS, www.nhs.uk/conditions/coughing-up-blood/.
- 5. 'Coughing up Blood Causes.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 7 Apr. 2018, www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/coughing-up-blood/basics/causes/sym-20050934.
- 6. Rull, Dr Gurvinder. 'Coughing Up Blood (Haemoptysis): Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment.' Patient.info, 23 Nov. 2017, patient.info/chest-lungs/cough-leaflet/coughing-up-blood-haemoptysis.
- 7. 'Coughing Up Blood (Hemoptysis): Causes, Tests & Diagnosis, Treatment.' Cleveland Clinic, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17696-coughing-up-blood.
10. Treatment for Hemoptysis
Hemoptysis treatment depends on the cause. Sometimes the condition resolves on its own. If the cause is bleeding in the upper respiratory tract, the physician may use embolization or bronchoscopy to stop the bleeding.
If pneumonia or tuberculosis is causing hemoptysis, antibiotics may be prescribed. Steroids may be helpful for bleeding due to inflammation. If a tumor is the underlying issue, surgery and other cancer treatments may be necessary.7‘Coughing Up Blood (Hemoptysis): Causes, Tests & Diagnosis, Treatment.’ Cleveland Clinic, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17696-coughing-up-blood.
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