Causes of Dark Circles Under Eyes
Article Sources
- 1. Sheth, Pratik B., et al. 'Periorbital Hyperpigmentation: A Study of Its Prevalence, Common Causative Factors and Its Association with Personal Habits and Other Disorders.' PubMed Central (PMC), Mar. 2014, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3969674/
- 2. Sarkar, Rashmi. 'Periorbital Hyperpigmentation: A Comprehensive Review.' PubMed Central (PMC), www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4756872/
- 3. 'Allergic Rhinitis.' UCLA Health: Center for High Quality Health Care Services, www.uclahealth.org/allergy/allergic-rhinitis
- 4. 'Dark Circles Under Eyes Causes.' Mayo Clinic - Mayo Clinic, www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/dark-circles-under-eyes/basics/causes/sym-20050624?p=1
- 5. Roberts, Wendy E. 'Periorbital Hyperpigmentation: Review of Etiology, Medical Evaluation, and Aesthetic Treatment.' JDDonline - Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 21 Nov. 2019, jddonline.com/articles/dermatology/S1545961614P0472X
- 6. Patterson, Freda. 'Sleep As a Target for Optimized Response to Smoking Cessation Treatment.' OUP Academic, 23 Oct. 2017, academic.oup.com/ntr/article/21/2/139/4562639
Are Dark Circles Permanent and Dangerous?
The permanency of dark circles can depend on the cause. For instance, those who have hyperpigmentation due to ethnicity or genetics may have it forever. For others, it may be temporary and linked to illness or fatigue.
Dark circles themselves may not be hazardous to a person's health, but they may indicate an underlying condition. Possible causes such as iron deficiency or dehydration can be serious and may need immediate intervention. Oversleeping is another possible cause of dark circles that may indicate hypersomnia.5Roberts, Wendy E. ‘Periorbital Hyperpigmentation: Review of Etiology, Medical Evaluation, and Aesthetic Treatment.’ JDDonline - Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 21 Nov. 2019, jddonline.com/articles/dermatology/S1545961614P0472X
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