Causes of Dark Circles Under Eyes
- 1. Sheth, Pratik B., et al. 'Periorbital Hyperpigmentation: A Study of Its Prevalence, Common Causative Factors and Its Association with Personal Habits and Other Disorders.' PubMed Central (PMC), Mar. 2014, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3969674/
- 2. Sarkar, Rashmi. 'Periorbital Hyperpigmentation: A Comprehensive Review.' PubMed Central (PMC), www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4756872/
- 3. 'Allergic Rhinitis.' UCLA Health: Center for High Quality Health Care Services, www.uclahealth.org/allergy/allergic-rhinitis
- 4. 'Dark Circles Under Eyes Causes.' Mayo Clinic - Mayo Clinic, www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/dark-circles-under-eyes/basics/causes/sym-20050624?p=1
- 5. Roberts, Wendy E. 'Periorbital Hyperpigmentation: Review of Etiology, Medical Evaluation, and Aesthetic Treatment.' JDDonline - Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 21 Nov. 2019, jddonline.com/articles/dermatology/S1545961614P0472X
- 6. Patterson, Freda. 'Sleep As a Target for Optimized Response to Smoking Cessation Treatment.' OUP Academic, 23 Oct. 2017, academic.oup.com/ntr/article/21/2/139/4562639
Allergies
Also referred to as an allergic shiner, dark circles caused by allergies resemble bruising around the eyes. It's believed to be caused by the pressure on the sinus and nose, commonly as a result of congestion.
Other symptoms that may accompany an allergic shiner include watery eyes, a runny or congested nose, sneezing, itching and discomfort in the throat and pressure in the sinus areas. Allergic shiners can occur at any time of the year, depending on the allergen that triggers the reaction.3‘Allergic Rhinitis.’ UCLA Health: Center for High Quality Health Care Services, www.uclahealth.org/allergy/allergic-rhinitis
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