Causes of Dark Circles Under Eyes
Article Sources
- 1. Sheth, Pratik B., et al. 'Periorbital Hyperpigmentation: A Study of Its Prevalence, Common Causative Factors and Its Association with Personal Habits and Other Disorders.' PubMed Central (PMC), Mar. 2014, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3969674/
- 2. Sarkar, Rashmi. 'Periorbital Hyperpigmentation: A Comprehensive Review.' PubMed Central (PMC), www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4756872/
- 3. 'Allergic Rhinitis.' UCLA Health: Center for High Quality Health Care Services, www.uclahealth.org/allergy/allergic-rhinitis
- 4. 'Dark Circles Under Eyes Causes.' Mayo Clinic - Mayo Clinic, www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/dark-circles-under-eyes/basics/causes/sym-20050624?p=1
- 5. Roberts, Wendy E. 'Periorbital Hyperpigmentation: Review of Etiology, Medical Evaluation, and Aesthetic Treatment.' JDDonline - Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 21 Nov. 2019, jddonline.com/articles/dermatology/S1545961614P0472X
- 6. Patterson, Freda. 'Sleep As a Target for Optimized Response to Smoking Cessation Treatment.' OUP Academic, 23 Oct. 2017, academic.oup.com/ntr/article/21/2/139/4562639
Sun Exposure
While the sun helps provide the body with essential Vitamin D, too much sun can lead to dark circles under the eyes. This is because in some people, the skin under the eyes is more susceptible to ultraviolet radiation. When they're exposed to the sun for too long, dark patches may appear under the eyes.
While sunscreen may help, covering up before heading may be more effective. Wide-brimmed hats and sunglasses with UV protection also help.5Roberts, Wendy E. ‘Periorbital Hyperpigmentation: Review of Etiology, Medical Evaluation, and Aesthetic Treatment.’ JDDonline - Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 21 Nov. 2019, jddonline.com/articles/dermatology/S1545961614P0472X
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