10 Ataxia Symptoms
- 1. NHS Choices, NHS, www.nhs.uk/conditions/ataxia/.
- 2. 'What Is Ataxia?' National Ataxia Foundation, 10 Sept. 2020, ataxia.org/what-is-ataxia/
- 3. 'Chapter 15: Assistive Technology for Written Communication - A-T Childrens Project.' A, www.atcp.org/about-ataxia-telangiectasia/caregiver-resources/chapter-15-assistive-technology-for-written-communication/.
- 4. Kalia, Lorraine V, et al. 'Tremor in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 12.' Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, John Wiley and Sons Inc., 10 Apr. 2014, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6183183/#:~:text=Tremors as part of a,stance tremor, and voice tremor.&text=These tremors result from cerebellar,ataxic signs of comparable severity.
- 5. 'Tremor.' Multiple Sclerosis Society UK, www.mssociety.org.uk/about-ms/signs-and-symptoms/tremor.
- 6. NHS Choices, NHS, www.nhs.uk/conditions/ataxia/treatment/.
- 7. 'Ataxia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments.' Cleveland Clinic, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17748-ataxia#:~:text=Episodic ataxia can develop at,vision, and nausea and vomiting.
- 8. Aaron M. McMurtray M.D.David G. Clark M.D.Mary K. Flood R.N., et al. 'Depressive and Memory Symptoms as Presenting Features of Spinocerebellar Ataxia.' The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 1 July 2006, neuro.psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/jnp.2006.18.3.420.
- 9. Fatigue and Ataxia. NHS, publicdocuments.sth.nhs.uk/pil3716.pdf.
- 10. Stolze, H, et al. 'Typical Features of Cerebellar Ataxic Gait.' Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 1 Sept. 2002, jnnp.bmj.com/content/73/3/310.
- 11. Tang, Sherry Y, and Aasef G Shaikh. 'Past and Present of Eye Movement Abnormalities in Ataxia-Telangiectasia.' Cerebellum (London, England), U.S. National Library of Medicine, June 2019, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6751135/.
9. Abnormal Eye Movement
Many causes of ataxia can affect eye movement, and vision and abnormalities are so frequent in ataxia-telangiectasia (AT), the second most common type of genetic ataxia, that doctors sometimes use this to diagnose it.
People with AT often look like their eyes are shaking or moving in circles. They may blink frequently or jerk their heads to help their eyes focus. Sometimes their eyes will move slowly or with difficulty.11Tang, Sherry Y, and Aasef G Shaikh. ‘Past and Present of Eye Movement Abnormalities in Ataxia-Telangiectasia.’ Cerebellum (London, England), U.S. National Library of Medicine, June 2019, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6751135/. Medication or special glasses may be used to help treat this symptom.6NHS Choices, NHS, www.nhs.uk/conditions/ataxia/treatment/.
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