All About Lupus Rashes
Article Sources
- 1. 'How Lupus Affects the Skin.' Lupus Foundation of America, www.lupus.org/resources/how-lupus-affects-the-skin.
- 2. McDaniel, Brianna. 'Discoid Lupus Erythematosus.' U.S. National Library of Medicine, 15 Aug. 2020, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493145/.
- 3. 'Rashes, Skin Care and Cutaneous Lupus: What You Should Know.' Hospital for Special Surgery, www.hss.edu/conditions/rashes-skin-care-cutaneous-lupus.asp.
- 4. 'Types of Cutaneous Lupus.' Patient Care at NYU Langone Health, nyulangone.org/conditions/cutaneous-lupus/types.
- 5. Achebe, Ikechukwu, et al. 'Dystrophic Calcinosis Cutis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.' Cureus, 20 June 2020, www.cureus.com/articles/27707-dystrophic-calcinosis-cutis-in-systemic-lupus-erythematosus.
- 6. 'How Lupus Affects the Skin.' Lupus Foundation of America, www.lupus.org/resources/vasculitis-and-lupus.
- 7. 'Raynaud's Phenomenon.' Johns Hopkins Medicine, www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/raynauds-phenomenon.
- 8. Sajjan, Vijaya Veeranna, et al. 'Livedo Reticularis: A Review of the Literature.' Indian Dermatology Online Journal, Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd, 2015, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4594389/.
- 9. 'How Lupus Is Diagnosed: An Overview.' Lupus Foundation of America, www.lupus.org/resources/how-lupus-is-diagnosed-an-overview.
8. Mucosal Ulcerations
Occurring in the mouth, nose or vagina, mucosal ulcerations are small ulcers that are typically painless. These ulcers can sometimes be mistaken for herpes or cold sores, so it’s important for individuals experiencing this symptom to have them checked by their doctor.
Mucosal ulcerations may appear in those with cutaneous or systemic lupus. If they cause irritation, they can often be treated with over-the-counter oral medications that contain benzocaine. In some cases, stronger steroidal medications may be required.
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