All About Lupus Rashes
Article Sources
- 1. 'How Lupus Affects the Skin.' Lupus Foundation of America, www.lupus.org/resources/how-lupus-affects-the-skin.
- 2. McDaniel, Brianna. 'Discoid Lupus Erythematosus.' U.S. National Library of Medicine, 15 Aug. 2020, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493145/.
- 3. 'Rashes, Skin Care and Cutaneous Lupus: What You Should Know.' Hospital for Special Surgery, www.hss.edu/conditions/rashes-skin-care-cutaneous-lupus.asp.
- 4. 'Types of Cutaneous Lupus.' Patient Care at NYU Langone Health, nyulangone.org/conditions/cutaneous-lupus/types.
- 5. Achebe, Ikechukwu, et al. 'Dystrophic Calcinosis Cutis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.' Cureus, 20 June 2020, www.cureus.com/articles/27707-dystrophic-calcinosis-cutis-in-systemic-lupus-erythematosus.
- 6. 'How Lupus Affects the Skin.' Lupus Foundation of America, www.lupus.org/resources/vasculitis-and-lupus.
- 7. 'Raynaud's Phenomenon.' Johns Hopkins Medicine, www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/raynauds-phenomenon.
- 8. Sajjan, Vijaya Veeranna, et al. 'Livedo Reticularis: A Review of the Literature.' Indian Dermatology Online Journal, Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd, 2015, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4594389/.
- 9. 'How Lupus Is Diagnosed: An Overview.' Lupus Foundation of America, www.lupus.org/resources/how-lupus-is-diagnosed-an-overview.
7. Raynaud’s Phenomenon
Raynaud’s phenomenon is common in individuals with autoimmune disorders.7‘Raynaud’s Phenomenon.’ Johns Hopkins Medicine, www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/raynauds-phenomenon. It results in a severe decrease in blood flow to the fingers and in some cases, can also affect the ears, toes, nipples or nose. In most patients, the blood flow decrease occurs as a result of spasms in the blood vessels, which are brought on after exposure to cold temperatures, as well as by stress.
Raynaud’s phenomenon is characterized by extremities that turn pale and then blue when exposed to cold temperatures, followed by extreme redness when warmed again.
Advertisement
