10 Spina Bifida Symptoms
Article Sources
- 1. 'What Is Spina Bifida? Resources and Prevention.' Spina Bifida Association, 15 Sept. 2020, www.spinabifidaassociation.org/what-is-spina-bifida-2/
- 2. The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. 'Spina Bifida Causes, Symptoms and Treatment.' Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 31 Mar. 2014, www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/spina-bifida
- 3. 'What Is Spina Bifida?' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 3 Sept. 2020, www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/spinabifida/facts.html
- 4. 'Spina Bifida Fact Sheet.' National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Spina-Bifida-Fact-Sheet
- 5. Streur, Courtney S., et al. 'Sexual Function of Men and Women With Spina Bifida: A Scoping Literature Review.' Sexual Medicine Reviews, Elsevier, 17 Feb. 2021, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2050052120300998
- 6. 'Neuropsychology Guideline.' Spina Bifida Association, 5 June 2020, www.spinabifidaassociation.org/resource/neuropsychology/
Hindbrain Herniation
Children with spina bifida and Chiari II malformation have a hindbrain that descends into the upper area of the neck. This development is found in myelomeningocele spina bifida. An estimated 14 percent of children under age five fail to survive hindbrain herniation complications, which can include tectal breaking and excess fluid in the brain.
A surgeon might be able to reverse hindbrain herniation through prenatal repairs. Research following these children found the procedure significantly improved their physical and emotional development.
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