10 Spina Bifida Symptoms
- 1. 'What Is Spina Bifida? Resources and Prevention.' Spina Bifida Association, 15 Sept. 2020, www.spinabifidaassociation.org/what-is-spina-bifida-2/
- 2. The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. 'Spina Bifida Causes, Symptoms and Treatment.' Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 31 Mar. 2014, www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/spina-bifida
- 3. 'What Is Spina Bifida?' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 3 Sept. 2020, www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/spinabifida/facts.html
- 4. 'Spina Bifida Fact Sheet.' National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Spina-Bifida-Fact-Sheet
- 5. Streur, Courtney S., et al. 'Sexual Function of Men and Women With Spina Bifida: A Scoping Literature Review.' Sexual Medicine Reviews, Elsevier, 17 Feb. 2021, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2050052120300998
- 6. 'Neuropsychology Guideline.' Spina Bifida Association, 5 June 2020, www.spinabifidaassociation.org/resource/neuropsychology/
Sexual Dysfunction
Another spina bifida symptom is sexual dysfunction. Males with lesions in the lower back and intact sacral reflexes may have fewer problems with erection, ejaculation and orgasm. Some males with spina bifida might experience issues with an erection sufficient for penetration.
Females might have decreased arousal, pain and difficulty orgasming. Scientists don't fully understand the full cause of sexual dysfunction in females with spina bifida. More studies are necessary to develop a treatment for these patients.5Streur, Courtney S., et al. ‘Sexual Function of Men and Women With Spina Bifida: A Scoping Literature Review.’ Sexual Medicine Reviews, Elsevier, 17 Feb. 2021, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2050052120300998
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