What Is Endocarditis?
2. Causes
Endocarditis is usually caused by bacteria, but fungi and viruses can also be responsible. Such pathogens are not usually a problem as they are handled by our immune system. Some circumstances might mean that harmful bacteria are able to take a hold, however.
Infections elsewhere in the body will sometimes cause endocarditis as the bacteria can spread from one place to another in the body. It can also be transmitted through unclean needles, and even brushing teeth can result in bacteria getting into the body. People that inject drugs will also need to be extra careful about bacteria. Some medical conditions might also make it easier for pathogens to get a foothold on the endocardium.
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