What Is Acute Renal Failure?

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By becky
Article Sources Article Sources
  • 1. Murugan, Raghavan and John A. Kellum. Acute kidney injury: what’s the prognosis? Nature Reviews Nephrology vol. 7,4 (2011): 209-17. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2011.13.
  • 2. Hilton, Rachel. Acute renal failure. The BMJ vol. 333,7572 (2006): 786-90. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38975.657639.AE.
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6. Complications

There are several potential complications from acute renal failure. When fluid begins to accumulate due to the kidney’s inability to effectively eliminate waste, excess fluid can settle in the lungs. Additionally, an imbalance in the blood’s chemistry may cause muscle weakness due to low levels of electrolytes.

Inflammation of the pericardium, which is the lining that surrounds the heart, is also possible. The condition can lead to permanent kidney damage, causing end-stage renal disease. Should this occur, long-term dialysis or a kidney transplant are necessary. Acute renal failure can lead to death.

Acute Renal Failure

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