What Are Hemangiomas?
- 1. Freelove, DDS, Cameron. 'Hemangioma.' Center for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, USC, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry of USC, Nov. 2017, ccmb.usc.edu/files/2017/11/StudentLectures7-11.pdf.
- 2. Mulliken, MD, John B., and Odile Enjolras. 'Congenital Hemangiomas and Infantile Hemangioma: Missing Links.' Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Vascular Anomalies, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, June 2004, vascularanomalies.hsdm.harvard.edu/Publications/Mulliken8.pdf.
- 3. Tafti, Dawood, and Nathan D. Cecava. 'Spinal Hemangioma.' National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 8 Aug. 2020, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532997.
- 4. 'Hemangiopericytoma.' Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/2627/hemangiopericytoma.
- 5. 'Hemangioblastoma.' NIH GARD, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/8232/hemangioblastoma.
- 6. John H. Greinwald Jr, MD. 'An Update on the Treatment of Hemangiomas in Children With Interferon Alfa-2a.' Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, JAMA Network, 1 Jan. 1999, jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/508995.
8. Complications
Among infants, the most prevalent complications occur when the hemangioma is in a dangerous location. If it’s close to the eye, vision issues can occur. In the infant’s neck, there may be difficulty breathing. Bleeding, ulcers, infections, and deformity are other potential problems.
Other types of hemangiomas can present risks. For example, a hemangioblastoma can cause neurological issues as it grows and puts pressure on the brain. Other internal hemangiomas may present problems and complications when they become symptomatic. Medical diagnoses, evaluation, and treatment may be necessary.
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