Types of Personality Disorders

By shirley

Reviewed: dr. stavarache

Article Sources

Article Sources

• 1. 'What Are Personality Disorders?' What Are Personality Disorders?, www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/personality-disorders/what-are-personality-disorders
• 2. 'Personality Disorders.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 23 Sept. 2016, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/personality-disorders/symptoms-causes/syc-20354463
• 3. Schizoid Personality Disorder (ScPD) By Andrew Skodol, et al. 'Schizoid Personality Disorder (ScPD) - Psychiatric Disorders.' Merck Manuals Professional Edition, Merck Manuals, www.merckmanuals.com/professional/psychiatric-disorders/personality-disorders/schizoid-personality-disorder-scpd
• 4. Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) By Andrew Skodol, et al. 'Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) - Psychiatric Disorders.' Merck Manuals Professional Edition, Merck Manuals, www.merckmanuals.com/professional/psychiatric-disorders/personality-disorders/schizotypal-personality-disorder-stpd
• 5. Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) By Andrew Skodol, et al. 'Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) - Psychiatric Disorders.' Merck Manuals Professional Edition, Merck Manuals, www.merckmanuals.com/professional/psychiatric-disorders/personality-disorders/antisocial-personality-disorder-aspd
• 6. Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) By Andrew Skodol, et al. 'Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) - Psychiatric Disorders.' Merck Manuals Professional Edition, Merck Manuals, www.merckmanuals.com/professional/psychiatric-disorders/personality-disorders/borderline-personality-disorder-bpd
• 7. Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD) By Andrew Skodol, et al. 'Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD) - Psychiatric Disorders.' Merck Manuals Professional Edition, Merck Manuals, www.merckmanuals.com/professional/psychiatric-disorders/personality-disorders/histrionic-personality-disorder-hpd
• 8. Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) By Andrew Skodol, et al. 'Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) - Psychiatric Disorders.' Merck Manuals Professional Edition, Merck Manuals, www.merckmanuals.com/professional/psychiatric-disorders/personality-disorders/narcissistic-personality-disorder-npd
• 9. Avoidant Personality Disorder (AVPD) By Andrew Skodol, et al. 'Avoidant Personality Disorder (AVPD) - Psychiatric Disorders.' Merck Manuals Professional Edition, Merck Manuals, www.merckmanuals.com/professional/psychiatric-disorders/personality-disorders/avoidant-personality-disorder-avpd
• 10. 'Dependent Personality Disorder: Definition, Symptoms, Treatment.' Cleveland Clinic, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9783-dependent-personality-disorder
• 11. Rowland, Tobias A, et al. 'Living with Obsessional Personality.' BJPsych Bulletin, Royal College of Psychiatrists, Dec. 2017, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5709690

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Avoidant Personality Disorder

A person who avoids social situations due to fear of rejection, embarrassment or ridicule may have avoidant personality disorder. The person may have difficulty handling social interactions and may avoid taking risks. Low self-esteem is at the root of this personality disorder. Extreme shyness, oversensitivity to criticism and rejection and feelings of inadequacy may make a person with avoidant personality disorder feel isolated.

Genetics plays a role in the development of this personality disorder. Studies indicate childhood rejection and marginalization are contributory factors.²‘Personality Disorders.’ Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 23 Sept. 2016, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/personality-disorders/symptoms-causes/syc-20354463^,9Avoidant Personality Disorder (AVPD) By Andrew Skodol, et al. ‘Avoidant Personality Disorder (AVPD) - Psychiatric Disorders.’ Merck Manuals Professional Edition, Merck Manuals, www.merckmanuals.com/professional/psychiatric-disorders/personality-disorders/avoidant-personality-disorder-avpd