10 Causes of Swollen Feet
Reviewed: Dr. Gromatzky
Cause #8: Kidney Disease
Your kidneys help to excrete waste, excess fluid, and excess sodium in the body. When your kidneys are not functioning normally, the excess fluid and sodium causes swelling in the feet, ankles and legs. It can sometimes also cause puffiness in the eyes. Other symptoms of kidney disease include lethargy, weakness, difficulty concentrating, difficulty sleeping, poor appetite, puffiness in the eyes, muscle twitching, muscle cramps, dry skin, itching, frequent urination, nausea, vomiting, breathlessness, and hypertension.
Treatment may include medications to lower cholesterol and blood pressure, diuretics, folic acid, iron, calcium, and vitamin D supplements. Advanced cases require dialysis or transplant.
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