10 Signs of Bronchitis
Reviewed: Dr. Gromatzky
Bronchitis Sign #2: Dyspnea
Shortness of breath or dyspnea refers to the sensation where one is unable to breathe well enough. It can involve chest tightness, air hunger, and increased effort when breathing. In 85 percent of cases, dyspnea occurs in pneumonia, asthma, interstitial lung disease, cardiac ischemia, COPD, panic disorder, anxiety, congestive heart failure, and more.
Treatment depends on the underlying cause of dyspnea. COPD patients who have chronic bronchitis or emphysema often have dyspnea and productive cough. In acute exacerbation of COPD, treatment often involves steroids, anticholinergics, beta2-adrenoceptor agonists, and positive pressure ventilation.
Advertisement
