Oral Candidiasis Meaning, Causes and More
- 1. 'Oral Thrush.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 8 Mar. 2018, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/oral-thrush/symptoms-causes/syc-20353533
- 2. 'Thrush: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatments & Prevention.' Cleveland Clinic, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10956-thrush
- 3. 'Oral Thrush (for Parents) - Nemours KidsHealth.' Edited by Michelle P. Tellado, KidsHealth, The Nemours Foundation, Sept. 2019, kidshealth.org/en/parents/thrush.html
- 4. 'Candida Infections of the Mouth, Throat, and Esophagus.' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 25 Feb. 2021, www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/candidiasis/thrush/index.html
- 5. Thompson, George R, et al. 'Oropharyngeal Candidiasis in the Era of Antiretroviral Therapy.' Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontics, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Apr. 2010, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2843789/
- 6. 'Candidiasis.' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 30 Oct. 2020, www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/candidiasis/index.html
Diagnosing Oral Candidiasis
Health care providers can usually diagnose oral candidiasis by conducting a visual examination. They may view tissue from one of the lesions under a microscope to confirm the diagnosis. If the provider thinks an underlying condition may be causing oral candidiasis, they may conduct blood tests.
If the infection spreads to the esophagus, additional diagnostic measures may be necessary. These may include a throat culture, X-rays of the esophagus or an endoscopy.1‘Oral Thrush.’ Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 8 Mar. 2018, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/oral-thrush/symptoms-causes/syc-20353533,2‘Thrush: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatments & Prevention.’ Cleveland Clinic, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10956-thrush
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