Oral Candidiasis Meaning, Causes and More

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By shirley
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Reviewed: dr. stavarache
Article Sources Article Sources
  • 1. 'Oral Thrush.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 8 Mar. 2018, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/oral-thrush/symptoms-causes/syc-20353533
  • 2. 'Thrush: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatments & Prevention.' Cleveland Clinic, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10956-thrush
  • 3. 'Oral Thrush (for Parents) - Nemours KidsHealth.' Edited by Michelle P. Tellado, KidsHealth, The Nemours Foundation, Sept. 2019, kidshealth.org/en/parents/thrush.html
  • 4. 'Candida Infections of the Mouth, Throat, and Esophagus.' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 25 Feb. 2021, www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/candidiasis/thrush/index.html
  • 5. Thompson, George R, et al. 'Oropharyngeal Candidiasis in the Era of Antiretroviral Therapy.' Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontics, U.S. National Library of Medicine, Apr. 2010, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2843789/
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Medical Expert Medical Expert

Causes of Oral Candidiasis

Small quantities of Candida fungus are usually present in the mouths and digestive tracts of most healthy people. Beneficial bacteria and other microorganisms typically keep the fungus from spreading out of control. But when the balance between the beneficial bacteria and the fungus is disturbed, Candida fungus may proliferate and cause oral candidiasis.

The presence of certain medical conditions or using various medications may also create the imbalance between fungus and beneficial bacteria that allows oral candidiasis to develop.2‘Thrush: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatments & Prevention.’ Cleveland Clinic, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10956-thrush

Oral Candidiasis

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