Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Symptoms

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By dr. gromatzky
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  • 1. Berman, Brian D. “Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: a review for neurohospitalists.” The Neurohospitalist vol. 1,1 (2011): 41-7. doi:10.1177/1941875210386491
  • 2. Khan, Zafar, Rajaratnam, R., Singh, Vinod. “Neurogenic bladder in neuroleptic malignant syndrome.” Urology vol. 37,6 (1991): 533-544. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0090429591803207
  • 3. Simon LV, Hashmi MF, Callahan AL. Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome. [Updated 2020 Jun 3]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482282/
  • 4. Tse, Lurdes et al. “Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: A Review from a Clinically Oriented Perspective.” Current neuropharmacology vol. 13,3 (2015): 395-406. doi:10.2174/1570159x13999150424113345
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8. Blood Pressure Changes

Blood pressure is a commonly checked vital sign that tells us a lot about our body and is the amount of pressure that the blood is applying to the walls of the arteries. Blood pressure naturally rises and falls depending upon what we are doing, feeling, eating, etc. and also will change due to certain things being wrong within the body. Blood pressure that is abnormally high while at rest is called hypertension while blood pressure that is abnormally low is called hypotension. Sometimes, blood pressure will change rapidly which is called labile blood pressure.

Labile blood pressure is another sign of NMS. The rapid changes in blood pressure are an indicator that the part of the nervous system that helps to increase or decrease blood pressure is out of whack.4Tse, Lurdes et al. “Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: A Review from a Clinically Oriented Perspective.” Current neuropharmacology vol. 13,3 (2015): 395-406. doi:10.2174/1570159x13999150424113345

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

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