Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome Symptoms

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By dr. gromatzky
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  • 1. Berman, Brian D. “Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: a review for neurohospitalists.” The Neurohospitalist vol. 1,1 (2011): 41-7. doi:10.1177/1941875210386491
  • 2. Khan, Zafar, Rajaratnam, R., Singh, Vinod. “Neurogenic bladder in neuroleptic malignant syndrome.” Urology vol. 37,6 (1991): 533-544. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0090429591803207
  • 3. Simon LV, Hashmi MF, Callahan AL. Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome. [Updated 2020 Jun 3]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482282/
  • 4. Tse, Lurdes et al. “Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: A Review from a Clinically Oriented Perspective.” Current neuropharmacology vol. 13,3 (2015): 395-406. doi:10.2174/1570159x13999150424113345
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7. Altered Mental Status or Change in Consciousness

The mental status and level of consciousness of a person will tell a lot about how they’re doing. Someone who is awake, alert, and oriented to where they are, who they are, and the time is said to be conscious with a normal mental status. A person who is having trouble staying awake or is not alert and who has trouble being oriented to their surroundings is said to have an altered mental status which can include confusion or delirium. A person who is not awake and unresponsive has some degree of unconsciousness or coma.

Those with NMS will typically show some signs of altered mental status and consciousness. The degree of these signs will vary from person to person.1Berman, Brian D. “Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: a review for neurohospitalists.” The Neurohospitalist vol. 1,1 (2011): 41-7. doi:10.1177/1941875210386491 Delirium has been described as a hallmark sign of NMS.4Tse, Lurdes et al. “Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: A Review from a Clinically Oriented Perspective.” Current neuropharmacology vol. 13,3 (2015): 395-406. doi:10.2174/1570159x13999150424113345

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

# neuroleptic malignant syndrome # psychological # psychiatric

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