Manic Episode Definition, Symptoms and More
- 1. NHS Choices, NHS, www.awp.nhs.uk/advice-support/conditions/hypomania-and-mania/.
- 2. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5. American Psychiatric Association, 2017, medicaidmentalhealth.org, www.medicaidmentalhealth.org//assets/file/Guidelines/2017-2018 Treatment of Adult Bipolar Disorder.pdf.
- 3. 'Bipolar Disorder.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 16 Feb. 2021, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bipolar-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20355955.
- 4. Publishing, Harvard Health. 'Bipolar Disorder (Manic Depressive Illness or Manic Depression).' Harvard Health, Harvard University, Mar. 2019, www.health.harvard.edu/a/to/z/bipolar-disorder-manic-depressive-illness-or-manic-depression-a-to-z.
- 5. 'Bipolar Disorder: Helping Someone During a Manic Episode.' Bipolar Disorder: Helping Someone During a Manic Episode | Michigan Medicine, www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/aa167725.
6. Depression and Mania
Not all people with manic episodes have depressive episodes, but many do. Some people can cycle rapidly between manic and depressive episodes, others may experience mostly depression with few manic episodes and still others may not experience noticeable symptoms of depression or mania between episodes.4Publishing, Harvard Health. ‘Bipolar Disorder (Manic Depressive Illness or Manic Depression).’ Harvard Health, Harvard University, Mar. 2019, www.health.harvard.edu/a/to/z/bipolar-disorder-manic-depressive-illness-or-manic-depression-a-to-z.
For people who experience depression alongside hypomanic or manic episodes, the sadness, fatigue and difficulty finding hope can be overwhelming. Poor decisions made during manic episodes can add to the stress and feelings of isolation.3‘Bipolar Disorder.’ Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 16 Feb. 2021, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bipolar-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20355955.
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