Lower Abdominal Pain FAQs
- 1. Cervellin, Gianfranco. 'Epidemiology and Outcomes of Acute Abdominal Pain in a Large Urban Emergency Department: Retrospective Analysis of 5,340 Cases.' PubMed Central (PMC). www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5075866/.
- 2. 'Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Symptoms and Causes.' Mayo Clinic. 3 Mar. 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/inflammatory-bowel-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20353315.
- 3. 'Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptoms and Causes.' Mayo Clinic. 17 Mar. 2018: www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/irritable-bowel-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20360016.
- 4. 'How to Tell If That Pain Is Your Appendix.' Health Essentials from Cleveland Clinic. 12 Nov. 2019: health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-tell-if-that-pain-is-your-appendix/.
- 5. 'Inguinal Hernia.' UCSF General Surgery. generalsurgery.ucsf.edu/conditions--procedures/inguinal-hernia.aspx.
- 6. 'Diverticulitis Diagnosis and Treatment Mayo Clinic.' Mayo Clinic. 7 May 2020: www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diverticulitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371764#.
- 7. 'Kidney Stone Causes, Symptoms, Treatments, & Prevention.' American Kidney Fund (AKF). www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-disease/kidney-problems/kidney-stones/.
7. Inguinal Hernia
Inguinal hernias affect around 27 percent of men and 3 percent of women. Weak abdominal muscles can cause the intestine or fat to slide through the muscle and in men, the groin appears enlarged.
In women, a small bulge will appear on one or either side of the groin. Other symptoms include pain during activity, especially heavy lifting. There may also be a burning sensation in the bulge itself.5‘Inguinal Hernia.’ UCSF General Surgery. generalsurgery.ucsf.edu/conditions–procedures/inguinal-hernia.aspx.
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