Lower Abdominal Pain FAQs
- 1. Cervellin, Gianfranco. 'Epidemiology and Outcomes of Acute Abdominal Pain in a Large Urban Emergency Department: Retrospective Analysis of 5,340 Cases.' PubMed Central (PMC). www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5075866/.
- 2. 'Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Symptoms and Causes.' Mayo Clinic. 3 Mar. 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/inflammatory-bowel-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20353315.
- 3. 'Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptoms and Causes.' Mayo Clinic. 17 Mar. 2018: www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/irritable-bowel-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20360016.
- 4. 'How to Tell If That Pain Is Your Appendix.' Health Essentials from Cleveland Clinic. 12 Nov. 2019: health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-tell-if-that-pain-is-your-appendix/.
- 5. 'Inguinal Hernia.' UCSF General Surgery. generalsurgery.ucsf.edu/conditions--procedures/inguinal-hernia.aspx.
- 6. 'Diverticulitis Diagnosis and Treatment Mayo Clinic.' Mayo Clinic. 7 May 2020: www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diverticulitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371764#.
- 7. 'Kidney Stone Causes, Symptoms, Treatments, & Prevention.' American Kidney Fund (AKF). www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-disease/kidney-problems/kidney-stones/.
4. Gynecological Causes
Pain that emanates from the pelvic area, upwards towards the navel and even in the lower back may stem from gynecological issues such as menstrual pain, endometriosis and complications with the pregnancy.
The pain can range from a constant dull ache to sharp intermittent cramps. It's best to seek medical attention if the pain persists, even during menstrual cycles, as it may indicate cysts or ovarian fibroids. Pain during pregnancy needs immediate medical attention.
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