Lower Abdominal Pain FAQs
Article Sources
- 1. Cervellin, Gianfranco. 'Epidemiology and Outcomes of Acute Abdominal Pain in a Large Urban Emergency Department: Retrospective Analysis of 5,340 Cases.' PubMed Central (PMC). www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5075866/.
- 2. 'Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Symptoms and Causes.' Mayo Clinic. 3 Mar. 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/inflammatory-bowel-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20353315.
- 3. 'Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptoms and Causes.' Mayo Clinic. 17 Mar. 2018: www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/irritable-bowel-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20360016.
- 4. 'How to Tell If That Pain Is Your Appendix.' Health Essentials from Cleveland Clinic. 12 Nov. 2019: health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-tell-if-that-pain-is-your-appendix/.
- 5. 'Inguinal Hernia.' UCSF General Surgery. generalsurgery.ucsf.edu/conditions--procedures/inguinal-hernia.aspx.
- 6. 'Diverticulitis Diagnosis and Treatment Mayo Clinic.' Mayo Clinic. 7 May 2020: www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diverticulitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371764#.
- 7. 'Kidney Stone Causes, Symptoms, Treatments, & Prevention.' American Kidney Fund (AKF). www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-disease/kidney-problems/kidney-stones/.
10. Kidney Stones
Kidney stones can range from mild discomfort in the lower abdomen and back to severe discomfort and pain when the stone is passed. Kidney stones form in the kidneys and are usually passed through urine. Sometimes medication is used to break up to stones to speed the process along.
Larger stones require surgical intervention. Along with pain, indicators that there are kidney stones include blood in the urine, pain while urinating and nausea and vomiting.7‘Kidney Stone Causes, Symptoms, Treatments, & Prevention.’ American Kidney Fund (AKF). www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-disease/kidney-problems/kidney-stones/.
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