Calf Muscle Pain Causes, Treatments and More
- 1. 'Calf Muscle.' Calf Muscle | Michigan Medicine, www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/abq4737#abq4737-sec.
- 2. 'Calf Pain.' Healthdirect, Healthdirect Australia, www.healthdirect.gov.au/calf-pain.
- 3. 'Leg Cramps at Night: Causes, Pain Relief & Prevention.' Cleveland Clinic, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14170-leg-cramps.
- 4. 'Calf Muscle Injury.' Calf Muscle Injury | Michigan Medicine, www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/abq4844.
- 5. 'Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT).' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 22 Dec. 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/deep-vein-thrombosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20352557.
- 6. 'Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT).' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 22 Dec. 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/deep-vein-thrombosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352563.
- 7. 'Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD).' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 14 Jan. 2021, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peripheral-artery-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20350557.
- 8. 'Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD).' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 14 Jan. 2021, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peripheral-artery-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350563.
- 9. 'Sciatica: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention & Pain Relief.' Cleveland Clinic, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12792-sciatica.
7. Peripheral Artery Disease
Peripheral artery disease, or PAD, is a common circulatory condition that may cause calf muscle pain while walking. This condition may develop if the arteries narrow, reducing the flow of blood to the legs. Pain or cramping may occur with activity and ease when the person is at rest.
Smoking, obesity, high blood pressure and high cholesterol levels are some of the risk factors for developing PAD. Because blood flow is restricted, PAD may lead to stroke or a heart attack.7‘Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD).’ Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 14 Jan. 2021, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peripheral-artery-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20350557.
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