Why Is My Poop Black?
- 1. Michael F. Picco, M.D. 'Stool Color: When to Worry.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 10 Oct. 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/stool-color/expert-answers/faq-20058080.
- 2. 'Iron & Oral Supplements for Anemia: Types & Benefits.' Cleveland Clinic, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/14568-oral-iron-supplementation.
- 3. 'Iron Supplement (Oral Route, Parenteral Route) Side Effects.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 1 Mar. 2021, www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/iron-supplement-oral-route-parenteral-route/side-effects/drg-20070148.
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- 6. 'Stools with Blood.' University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics, 9 Nov. 2018, uihc.org/health-topics/stools-blood.
- 7. Commissioner, Office of the. 'Black Licorice: Trick or Treat?' U.S. Food and Drug Administration, FDA, www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/black-licorice-trick-or-treat.
- 8. 'Rectal Bleeding: Causes, Colors, Tests & When To Call The Doctor.' Cleveland Clinic, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/14612-rectal-bleeding.
- 9. 'Peptic Ulcer.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 6 Aug. 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peptic-ulcer/symptoms-causes/syc-20354223.
- 10. 'Esophageal Cancer.' NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders), 15 Aug. 2019, rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/esophageal-cancer/.
- 11. 'Colon Cancer Symptoms.' Johns Hopkins Medicine, www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/colon-cancer/colon-cancer-symptoms.
- 12. 'Mallory Weiss Syndrome.' NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders), rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/mallory-weiss-syndrome/.
- 13. 'Esophageal Varices.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 20 Feb. 2021, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/esophageal-varices/symptoms-causes/syc-20351538.
- 14. 'Arteriovenous Malformations.' Seattle Children's Hospital, www.seattlechildrens.org/conditions/avm/.
- 15. 'Black or Tarry Stools: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia.' MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine, medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003130.htm.
- 16. 'Gastrointestinal Bleeding.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 15 Oct. 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gastrointestinal-bleeding/symptoms-causes/syc-20372729.
- 17. 'Gastrointestinal Bleeding or Blood in the Stool.' Johns Hopkins Medicine, www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/gastrointestinal-bleeding-or-blood-in-the-stool.
8. Esophageal Varices and Vascular Malformation
Esophageal varices are large veins that form in the esophagus due to blocked blood flow to the liver. If they bleed, black, tarry stools may be present, along with jaundice, and the person may vomit blood and coffee ground-like vomit.13‘Esophageal Varices.’ Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 20 Feb. 2021, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/esophageal-varices/symptoms-causes/syc-20351538.
Sometimes, blood vessels don't form properly in the lining of the gastrointestinal tract, and they swell to a point where they may burst and bleed. If this happens, dark, tarry stools may occur. The person may also vomit blood.14‘Arteriovenous Malformations.’ Seattle Children’s Hospital, www.seattlechildrens.org/conditions/avm/.
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