Why Is My Poop Black?
- 1. Michael F. Picco, M.D. 'Stool Color: When to Worry.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 10 Oct. 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/stool-color/expert-answers/faq-20058080.
- 2. 'Iron & Oral Supplements for Anemia: Types & Benefits.' Cleveland Clinic, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/14568-oral-iron-supplementation.
- 3. 'Iron Supplement (Oral Route, Parenteral Route) Side Effects.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 1 Mar. 2021, www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/iron-supplement-oral-route-parenteral-route/side-effects/drg-20070148.
- 4. 'Bismuth Subsalicylate: MedlinePlus Drug Information.' MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine, medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a607040.html.
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- 6. 'Stools with Blood.' University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics, 9 Nov. 2018, uihc.org/health-topics/stools-blood.
- 7. Commissioner, Office of the. 'Black Licorice: Trick or Treat?' U.S. Food and Drug Administration, FDA, www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/black-licorice-trick-or-treat.
- 8. 'Rectal Bleeding: Causes, Colors, Tests & When To Call The Doctor.' Cleveland Clinic, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/14612-rectal-bleeding.
- 9. 'Peptic Ulcer.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 6 Aug. 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peptic-ulcer/symptoms-causes/syc-20354223.
- 10. 'Esophageal Cancer.' NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders), 15 Aug. 2019, rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/esophageal-cancer/.
- 11. 'Colon Cancer Symptoms.' Johns Hopkins Medicine, www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/colon-cancer/colon-cancer-symptoms.
- 12. 'Mallory Weiss Syndrome.' NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders), rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/mallory-weiss-syndrome/.
- 13. 'Esophageal Varices.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 20 Feb. 2021, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/esophageal-varices/symptoms-causes/syc-20351538.
- 14. 'Arteriovenous Malformations.' Seattle Children's Hospital, www.seattlechildrens.org/conditions/avm/.
- 15. 'Black or Tarry Stools: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia.' MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine, medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003130.htm.
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5. Esophageal Cancer and Black Poop
Esophageal cancer presents with abnormal cell growth on the tissues of the esophagus, the food pipe that connects the throat to the stomach. This disease may produce no symptoms at first, but eventually, tumors grow large enough to interfere with the swallowing of food.
Bleeding that occurs in the esophagus and elsewhere in the gastrointestinal tract may cause stools to appear black. The bleeding may also cause anemia, resulting in symptoms that include pallor, lightheadedness and fatigue.10‘Esophageal Cancer.’ NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders), 15 Aug. 2019, rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/esophageal-cancer/.
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